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Tackle Food Wastes: Feed Stomachs Not Landfills

Your unwanted food may be other’s craving. This start-up sends your surplus food to the starving vulnerable.

While Qatar is ranked as one of the fastest-growing economies, it has the highest per capita waste generation not only in the Gulf region, but also worldwide. According to EcoMENA, the country produces 1.8 kilograms of waste per capita every day, and the predominant method of resolving these wastes is through disposing them into landfills. Landfills only storage the wastes. Greenhouse gases surface emissions from landfills, which worsens Qatar’s environmental problem and long-term sustainability. Therefore, a better method to manage wastes in Qatar is in dire need. 

Striving to “feed people, not landfills,” Wa’hab is a Qatari start-up that takes the challenge. Founded in 2017, Wa’hab started as a charity platform that collects and distributes surplus food to needy people. Allowing people to consume the untouched surplus food is a win-win strategy as it fills people’s bellies and prevents food from going into landfills. The start-up relies on networks with public institutions as well as personal connections to seek surplus food from lavish buffets, weddings, and public events. Then it will arrange logistics to give the food to the vulnerable population. 

Social media and online communication materialized Wa’hab’s vision. Through propagating campaigns on Instagram and coordinating communication on WhatsApp, Wa’hab now has 25 active members and attracted more than 400 volunteers to help collect and distribute clean leftovers. The public reaches out to Wa’hab for food donations. Active members compile and post information in WhatsApp groups, and then contact volunteers for availability. 

“So far, this social media coordination method has gone smoothly. But we recognize that we must create our own communication platform as our community is getting bigger and requires a more efficient way of coordination,” said Wardah Mamukoya, founder and managing director of Wa’hab. 

The next move for Wa’hab is to establish a digital app that integrates big data and cloud technologies so that the distribution network can become more intelligent and efficient. “We have reached a stage that a Wa’hab app is under planning. With technologies, we envision a platform that is accessible to everyone and accurately connects willing people to needy people,” said Mamukoya. “We embrace all technologies that could strengthen the Wa’hab network, connect more people, and help us reduce the expenses,” she added. 

Currently, the company operates primarily based on voluntariness. Even though Mamukoya categorizes Wa’hab as both a charity and private company, the charity identity has overshadowed the revenue side. Wa’hab has two main business models. One is logistics services — collecting and distributing clean surplus food. The other one is to sell food composting machines to ordinary households, companies, and restaurants. The wasted and non-edible food will be converted into high-quality Grade-A composts through fermentation, mechanical aeration, and Microbe technologies. Yet the later model encounters greater difficulties. 

Mamukoya attributed the root problem for this difficulty to be people’s lack of awareness. “A lot of people waste their food because they do not calculate the value or have a careless attitude towards the price. If people could all recognize and make a conscious calculation, less food will be wasted from the roots,” Mamukoya said. While Wa’hab is addressing the waste problem at their best, people’s casual attitude is the elephant in the room. The company is also giving out lectures in universities to raise awareness towards a more conscious attitude towards food as well as environmental protection on a personal level. 

“I found the awareness campaigns were helpful because it made me reflect on myself and felt ashamed of my past wastages. No one really has endless privileges over others,” said Amroo Haikal, 21, a university student who attended one of the lectures and has been a volunteer at Wa’hab. “Especially in our [privileged] community, taking the initiative to care about prices may make that person look mean. There is a cultural stereotype against it,” Haikal added. 

Nevertheless, Wa’hab has paved an ideal way for conquering food wastages. Technologies are its weapon, equipping them with the ability to source, track, and make the best use of wastes. Future technological advancements will surely accelerate its growth and engage more people to join the team. After all, everyone has a stake in combating the deteriorating environment. Reducing one’s own food waste may be the first step.   

Sources:

https://www.gulf-times.com/story/648029/Paving-the-way-by-reducing-food-waste

http://www.rfi.fr/en/middle-east/20170430-wahabtackling-food-waste-qatar

http://www.dohafamily.com/Winter-2018/Waste-Not-Want-Not-Wahabs-Solution-to-Conquering-Food-Waste-in-Qatar/

https://www.wahab.qa/about

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Digital Health Coach at Fingertips

Behind screens, AI and doctors work together to tailor your health plan. Sounds helpful. But some say it brings about alienation rather than motivation.

While technology has revolutionized people’s daily life experience in many sectors, it is also transforming the healthcare sector with the emergence of healthcare Apps. The fast-growing penetration of mobile phones facilitates mobile-based health technologies to become the primary battleground for investments and innovations. According to a report by Zion Market Research, the global mobile health (or ‘mHealth’) apps market was about $8 billion in 2018 and is expected to be $111.1 billion by 2025 (Zion Market Research, 2019). 

MHealth market also has a tremendous regional appeal. Nowadays, approximately 95 percent of Qatar people own a smartphone (Media Use in the Middle East, 2019), which means mobile is an ideal medium to provide health services for local people. Meanwhile, dietary problem is a severe headache to Qatar. About 43 percent of the population were found obese; 88 percent had Vitamin D deficiency, and 17 percent had diabetes (Qatar Biobank report 2018/19). 

Droobi Health, a digital therapeutic start-up under Qatar Science & Technology Park (QSTP), is one of the local pioneers in this market. Available on both IOS and Android, Droobi Health combines technologies from behavioral science, gamification, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and human coaching to help people build healthier habits. The digital health coach is designed as an app, aiming to reduce behavioral risk factors for developing chronic diseases.

“All these technologies serve one purpose…that is to tell the obese and diabetes people that they are not left alone,” said Majed Lababidi, the managing director and co-founder of Droobi Health. “Many of them have poor access to the healthcare system and do not know where to seek help,” he added. 

Droobi starts with capturing user behavioral data and incorporate the scientific research related to Qatar and the region. It then uses behavior science to design predictive analysis module. It also adopts AI and machine learning to analyze data and develop personalized interventions. The app also offers educational materials adapted to suit Arabic cultures and values.

Droobi Health now has seven hundred active users in Qatar. Although the company works closely with local health institutions such as Al Ahli Hospital, its revenue primarily comes from user subscriptions. Lababidi is confident that many more people will use and purchase Droobi Health subscriptions in the future. 

However, a survey shows that the Droobi app has some difficult conflicts to resolve. “It is good to have technologies tracking my health, but I prefer face-to-face consultation because I feel more engaged,” said Ghanim Nasser Al-Mohannadi, 22, a university student who is overweight. Al-Mohannadi is not an active user of Droobi Health app, but the reporter has shown and explained to him how it works. “I may not buy the package because all these functions look complicated,” Al-Mohannadi added.

Ahmed Hussein, 54, a patient who has diabetes, expressed similar concern. “Maybe I am old-school but I feel more motivated when I am supervised by doctors. An app being my supervisor is creepy,” said Hussein. 

While Droobi Health intends to remove the bridges between patients and professional consultants, its fine technologies create some alienations to some patients. The technical gap is one of the challenges it needs to overcome.  

Sources:

mHealth Apps Market by Type: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis, and Forecast, 2018—2025, Zion Market Research, 2019 

Qatar Biobank report 2018/19, Qatar Biobank, 2019

Media Use in the Middle East, Northwestern University in Qatar, 2019

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