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Qatar’s Voice Over Internet Ban (VoIP)… Does it make any sense?

The following statements are a clarification of the legal position from the Supreme Council for Information and Communications Technology regarding Qatar’s VoIP ban

“VoIP is a technology for the delivery of voice services using existing internet infrastructure and services. There are no laws or rules that prohibit the use of such technology within the State of Qatar” (Ministry of Transport and Communication Online Website).

“The Telecommunications Law 34 of 2006 does, however, make it illegal for any person to provide telecommunications services to the public for a direct or indirect fee without a license issued by ictQATAR for that purpose” (Ministry of Transport and Communication Online Website).

Currently, the only two entities licensed by ictQATAR to provide such voice services to the public in Qatar are Qatar Telecom (QTel) Q.S.C. and Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C” (Ministry of Transport and Communication Online Website ).

Okay, so what does this mean in English?

Well, let’s first let make sure you understand what the Voice Over Internet Ban (VoIP) is. Since the 2017 blockade, Qatar has prevented residents living in Qatar to use voice apps such as Viber, Whatsapp Calling, FaceTime, Skype and Duo.

At the very start of the ban, many residents pointed blame at the country’s only two internet service providers, Ooredoo and Vodafone.

Ooredoo’s response?

Later, there was a another statement from the service company. “Quality assurance for calling using these apps is out of Ooredoo’s control. However, we can guarantee that the issues are not from Ooredoo Super net. Eid Mubarak” (Ooredoo Qatar).

Microsoft’s Skype did comment on it’s FAQ website about the ban and told it’s users, “It  has been brought to our attention that our website and services have been blocked by the ISPs in the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. That means you won’t be able to use Skype in the United Arab Emirates or Qatar. Unfortunately, there is very little Skype can do about this situation. The best course of action would be for you to speak to your ISP and ask why they are blocking Skype and request that they unblock our site and services” (Microsoft).

So what does this all mean? Well, Qatar’s government is banning VoIP apps like Skype and FaceTime because these companies techinically don’t have the licenses to operate in the country. To say if they need to, is another question for another journalist. However, Qatar’s government legally allows residents to use these apps through VPN.

So what’s the point of the ban? I don’t even know to be honest.

According to priyadsouza, the population of Qatar stands at 2.6 million people ). The country is growing at a rapid growth. However out of those 2.8 million people, only 330,000 are Qatari. (priyadsouza)

And the numbers are only growing for foreigners in the country…

As the country develops economically, so will the demographics and Qatar being a temporary home for many foreigners including myself, apps like FaceTime, WhatsApp and Skype are essential for our stay. The conversation that is needed for the ministry is one that matters for now and in the future of Qatari Residents. With permission to use VPN, what is the point of banning these apps when they’re doing a service for everyone living here. Qatar is currently in a diplomatic blockade, where locals cannot visit there loved ones next door, so the significance of this discussion is important not just for the expats living here. As the 2022 World Cup draws near, I do believe the Qatari government will make the right changes to have the individuals that are living or coming to visit the country, live more comfortably.

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The Implementation of Driverless Cars in Qatar, Explained

Recently, Qatar signed a deal to have electric cars hitting its road by 2022. Follow me in this explainer about the risks and safety issues of having driverless cars sharing the road with humans and other vehicles in just two years. 

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What you don’t know about Google

Google is a global leader in innovation and Google applications are now seamlessly a part of our daily lives, with most of them free of cost. But do they really come at no cost?

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Esports Explained: What if I told you that you don’t have to move to be sporty?

Feeling lost about a current event is never a great feeling. Follow me in this short explainer on Esports to understand the gist of the sport – just in time for the Wega Global Games tournaments in Qatar! You can also find out how to be a couch-potato-athlete since Esports have completely transcended our perception of what counts as a sport.

So next time someone asks you to “find your sport,” you can just press your computer’s power button.   

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MacBook Pro 2019 Review: Is it worth the splurge?

The new model of the MacBook Pro offers great improvements in performance and ergonomics, but the question remains, do the improvements justify its price tag?

Find out whether it’s worth it for you to upgrade your current laptop to the new Macbook Pro 16’ inch!

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How Islamic Golden Age Sparked an Era of Scientific Discovery

In this episode of Let’s Tech Talk, we challenge the perception that science is a western endeavor, and explore the role of the Arab world in bringing about the European Renaissance. We are joined by Anto Mohsin, assistant professor at Northwestern University in Qatar.

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Health Science

This Startup Aims to Redefine Your Health Care Experience

Rimads_2

  • Rimads, health care startup, is using artificial intelligence and advanced computer science techniques to diagnose patients, cut waiting time and deliver over-the-counter drugs.
  • Rimads has launched their home delivery application for over-the-counter drugs but two applications are still being developed.
  • Rimads hopes to reimagine patient’s health care experiences.

Around the world, machine-enabled health care has swept the industry.

Here in Qatar, Mohammad Hammoud, Assistant Teaching Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar (CMU-Q), is hoping to save lives through his artificial intelligence (AI) system. Hammoud is developing an AI system that will provide patients with an initial assessment of their condition and eliminate the need for patients to make the first visit to the hospital to see a general practitioner. Instead, patients will be informed of potential conditions and then, if needed, they will be directed to a specialist.

This the first part of Rimads’ ecosystem.

Next, Hammoud hopes to cut waiting time and directly connect patients to doctors. The application will allow patients to make appointments with the best possible doctor to treat their condition at a hospital or medical clinic near them.

Last in this process is an application that delivers over-the-counter products to your home. This recently launched application by Rimads allows users to order products ranging from pain relievers, supplements and skincare to baby products.

rimads_1

In an effort to promote the platform, Rimads held a “Dermatology and Skin Health Day” at Qatar Science and Technology Park. The event offered the public free dermatology and medical checkups from Ryhan Medical Complex and Marble Medical Center. Skincare and beauty brands like Bioderma, Clarins, The Face Shop and Qatar based brand, Karisma, offered free skin consultation and samples of their products.

“We are hoping this event both promotes the app and establishes a relationship with these brands because we would like to have their products on the app,” said Faisal Mir, Operational Lead at Rimads.

Rimads is not the only company offering home delivery for over-the-counter medicine in Qatar. Wellcare Online Pharmacy also offers home delivery for both prescribed and over-the-counter medicine.

When asked what makes Rimads different, Mir said, “Rimads is specialized and customer centric. First, we offer products that you won’t find on other apps. We also offer consultation with a licensed pharmacist. You can ask them any question and they will recommend you a product from the app.”

Rimads_4

Although the delivery app is available to the public, a large part of Rimads ecosystem is still in the developmental stage.

Youssef Kanbour, Computational Medical Specialist, is working on Rimads sister application. For now, they are calling it “Phoenix”.

“My job is to make sure that the questions we are asking patients on the app are written in a way that reflects what we are trying to find,” said Kanbour. To help achieve this, Rimads employees a full-time doctor and biologist.

Finding employees to work on the application with him was a large struggle for Hammoud. However, as a professor at CMU-Q, he scouted for many of his employees at the university. Mir and Kanbour joined Rimads as fresh graduates.

rimads_5

Why work at a struggling start-up? Part of the answer is the opportunity to build something from the ground up, says Mir. He was interviewing for multiple jobs when he was approached by Hammoud. Mir now leads a team of six.

Hammoud hopes that “Phoenix” will make doctors work with patients quicker and easier. He explained that the application will gather information on the patient’s symptoms so doctors can focus more on the patient’s experience.

However, doctors are still worried that incorporating AI systems in hospital rooms will lead to their insignificance. However, Mir hopes that the AI systems will make the doctor’s role more important.

“The view of people is that technology is trying to replace general practitioners, take away the human experience with people. I think that at Rimads, we’re empowering patients with accurate data and increasing communication between them and doctors,” he said.

Rimads will start rolling out “Phoenix” next month. “The idea is that we will launch parts of the ecosystem one after the other,” said Hammoud.

Until then, Rimads is working on making the application’s AI system more accurate than their competitors.

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Health Health Science

The 2.1 Million USD Cure, Explained

Recently, the Qatari government announced that it would provide a 2.1 million USD treatment free of cost for Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy and how Does the New treatment work?

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Which Scooter is Right For You? Electric vs. Traditional Scooter Review

Have you ever considered buying a scooter? In this video, Tech Talk reporter Dylan Finol does a comprehensive video review on the Xiaomi Mi Electric Scooter and compares it to the Oxelo Town 5XL scooter. 

This video goes into detail on the specs of the two types of scooter, and allows you to get an insight into the many features both scooters have. Both the electric and traditional kick scooter are available for purchase in Qatar. 

Oxelo Town Scooter: Available at Decathlon in Vilagio Mall for 399 QAR

Xiaomi Mi Electric Scooter: Available at HMV in Mirqab Mall for 1,699 QAR

Video available at:

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Qatar 2020 and its chase to preserve Qatari dialect

Faculty members at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar are leading a new research project funded by Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) to create an interactive map of Qatari dialect.

The project plans to explore the geographical, historical, and social variation of the country’s dialect. It will incorporate interactive tools that will allow educators and Arabic-speaking learners to navigate through the different pronunciations, usages, and terminologies of the Qatari dialect. 

The research team consists of two leading CMU-Q faculty members. Zeinab Ibrahim, teaching professor of Arabic studies, is the lead principal investigator on the project. CMU-Q’s assistant professor of information systems, Houda Bouamor, is a principal investigator on the project.

Why this project? 

Recently, Qatar’s heritage has been undermined by the unprecedent development and modernization in the country. The initiative aims to gather all the scattered academic and historic information about Qatar’s dialect and use it as reference for future generations. More importantly, Arabic teachers could utilize such tool to help Qatari students learn modern standard Arabic. 

How did it start? 

Professor Bouamor is a computational linguist and a computer scientist that has been working on Multi-Arabic Dialect Applications and Resources project. The research, called MANAR and funded by QNRF, covered 25 cities of Arabic dialects in the region. 

“Dr. Zainab called me and told me ‘you have worked on this big project, what if you if you want to focus on Qatar only?’” said Bouamor. 

What are the utilities?

According to her, the map will show two main branches of the Qatari dialect, both nomadic and urban. Tools will also classify dialects into micro-categories based on the person’s education level, social background, and place of origin. 

“It will also be a gender map, where we will show how Qatari girls speak differently from their male peers,” said Bouamor. The team will build resources that are parallel between speech and text and use natural language processes through artificial intelligence. 

According to Bouamor, the computational team will program the website by incorporating initial sources such as interviews, research papers, social media posts, and standard Arabic TV channels. This will allow the tool to make comparisons through machine learning system based on digital algorithms and inputs. 

Steps of the project: 

  1. Collecting content and sources in various forms like speech and audio. Sources will be social media posts, historic books, face to face interviews, surveys, and TV programs.
  2. Transcribing data and sources into digital scripts that will be incorporated into the digital system of the project.
  3. Identify common linguistic characteristics between speakers who were interviewed by researchers.
  4. Make comparison between different geographical areas, social background (nomadic vs urban), historical phases.
  5. Cooperate with QNL and CMU-Q to use the tool for research and educational purposes.
  6. Incorporate the project in local school for Arabic classes.
Stages of the Qatari dialect project

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